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顾少下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：RecreationItisimpossibletokeepingoodhealthunlesswetakeenoughrecreation（娱乐）。Secondly，温柔earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Welearnmorequicklyinthemorning，温柔andfinditeasiertorememberwhatwelearninthemorning.Thirdly，earlyrisingenables（使能够）ustoplantheworkoftheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Ju最新历史新闻stastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinthespring，sotheplanforthedayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Fourthly，earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork，suchastowashourfacesandhandsandeatourbreakfastproperly.Laterisersmayfinditverydifficulttoformthehabitofearlyrising.Theyoughttomakespecialeffortstodoso.AstheEnglishproverbsays，Earlytobedandearlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：Thereareseveralgoodreasonswhyweshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.Firstofall，Secondly，Andfinally，WeshouldtryourbesttoplantmoretreesforseveralgoodreasonsFirstofall，Secondly，Andfinally，必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first，second等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

从文章中可以看出：计划however，ontheotherhand，incontrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。比如，顾少看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：顾少Astudentisapersonwhoisstudyingataplaceofeducationortraining.Ateacherisapersonwhogivesknowledgeorskilltosb.asaprofession（专业）。3.比较法（compa最新历史新闻risonandcontrast）比较法是对两个对象进行比较，温柔从而进行说明的写作手法。

罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，计划下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：计划EarlyRisingEarlyrising（早起）ishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First，ithelpstokeepusfit（健康）。换言之，顾少有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。

Forexample，温柔theparagraphstartswitheitheratopicsentence（主题句）oratopicintroducerfollowedbyatopicsentence.Intheessay，温柔thefirstparagraphsetsupthetopicfocus（主题所在）Next，thesentencesinthebodyofaparagraphdevelopthetopicsentence.Similarly，thebodyofanessayconsistsofanumberofparagraphsthatdiscussandsupporttheideasgivenintheintroductory（引导的）paragraph.Finally，aconcludingsentence（结束句）whetherarestatement，conclusion，orobservationendstheparagraph.Theessay，too，hasaconcludingparagraphwhichendstheessaylogicallyandsatisfactorily.Althoughtherearesomeexceptions（例外），mostwellwrittenexpository（说明文的）paragraphsandessaysaresimilarinstructure.可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，inthesamecase，inspiteofthedifference等这样的词语。

Themind，计划too，计划needschangetomakeitfreshandvigorous（有活力的）Thereismuchtruthintheoldsaying，AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Therearemanygameswhichboysandgirlscanplayaftertheirschoolworkisdone，forinstance，football，tennis，andkite-flying.Otherexamplesofrecreationareboating，fishing，gardening，cycling，walking，chess-playing，andreading.Personswhositmuchattheirbusinessshouldtakeakindofrecreationthatwillsupplytheirmuscles（肌肉）withexercise.Thosewhospendmostoftheirtimeintheopenairanddomanualwork（体力活）shouldadopt（采纳）readingorsomeotherquietformofrecreation.Cyclingissaidtobeanimportantmeansofrecreation，butmanypersonsfoolishlytireoutthemselvesbycyclingtoomuch.Thesamemaybesaidinregardtofootball.Tennisisapleasantformofrecreation.Manypersonstakegreatdelightinboating.Fishingrequiresmuchpatience，andthereismuchdangeroftakingcoldbysittingstillonacolddaytoolong.Agoodbrisk（轻松）walkisoneofthefinestformsofexercise.Forpersonsengagedinoutdoorlabor，chess-playingisanotherexcellentformofrecreation.可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。因此努力并不意味着能直接给人们带来成功，顾少他们需要多试几次，没有运气，人们仍然可以达到目标。

Thereisasayingthatmanproposes,goddisposes,whichmeansmanplanthethingsandtherestoftheoutcomeliesintheluck.Thissayingreflectstheconnectionbetweenhard-workandluck,whichisthoughsometimeswehaveworkedsohard,luckoccupiesgreatposition,theunexpectedthingshappenandrefrainusfromsucceeding.Inordertobesuccessful,peopleworksohard,theybelievetheycanachievetheirgoals,butlackingluckstopsthemachievingtheirgoals.Soworkingharddoesntmeanbringingpeoplesuccessdirectly,theyjustneedtotrymoretimes,withoutluck,theystillcanmaketheirgoals.Luckcanhelppeopleclosetosuccess,withouthard-work,theycantbesuccessful.Hard-workandluckmakepeoplerealizetheirgoals,butwithoutluck,peoplestillcanmakeitbytryingmoretimes.有一句话说谋事在人，温柔成事在天，温柔意思是人们计划事情，剩下的结果依赖于运气。努力和运气能让人们实现目标，计划但是没有运气，人们多尝试几次，也能终将办到

当谈到中国的孩子和外国的孩子时候，顾少人们承认，中国的孩子擅长考试，然而外国的孩子擅长手工活。中国的学生需要多参加课外活动，温柔这不仅能帮助他们开阔眼界，也能让他们提高整体素质。